To My
Patients,
Many of you are aware that I provide urodynamics testing in my
office. To learn more about urodynamics visit my website
E-News section.
I would like
to take this opportunity to present to you an E-Newsletter on:
RECOGNIZING INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS
Many women are treated for recurrent bladder infections when their
condition may be of an entirely different problem. Interstitial
Cystitis, or IC, is missed so often that in takes almost six and
half years on the average for an accurate diagnosis.
IC is a chronic inflammatory
disease of the bladder that is characterized by urinary frequency,
using the bathroom at night, and either pelvic or bladder pain. The
cause of IC is not understood, but researchers believed that a
protective layer within the bladder (GAG layer) is disrupted in some
way reducing the “sugar coating” mechanism of this area of the
bladder.
Most symptoms of IC seem to
flare with sex, menstrual cycles, allergies, and physical and
emotional stress. In addition to the above symptoms, there also can
be pain above the pubic bone, sense of heaviness above the bladder
prior to needing to urinate, and spasms after urination.
A simple test is actually a
questionnaire called the PUF Test that stands for
Pain/Urgency/Frequency. A high score on this test is highly
suggested of IC. Copies of the test are available at our office.
Although a physical exam and
urinalysis are important tests, not all patients have tenderness
when their bladders are palpated vaginally nor are urine test always
positive for microscopic blood.
In office urodynamics,
including in cystoscopy, can provide useful information to the
clinician. There is a Potassium sensitivity test that can be
performed in the office but is seldom done since the pain associated
with a positive test can be of a sever nature.
Treatment options non-medical
options such as dietary modifications, behavioral modifications, and
some new aggressive surgical procedures.
Drug therapy consists of
Elmiron, Atarax, Ditropan XL, and anti-anxiety medications as well
as tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline and doxepin) since the
selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft,
Lexapro) are not as effective. Some urologists will inject certain
medications into the bladder for pain relief.
If you have any concerns about
IC, would like to obtain a PUF Test questionnaire, or schedule a
visit, please call our office.
For more
information, check the websites at
http://www.ichelp.com/ or
http://www.ic-network.com/
Randy Birken, MD
www.gynfo.com